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Showing posts from July, 2025

Strategy Pattern in Python: Write Flexible, Clean Code

Strategy Pattern in Python: Write Flexible, Clean Code How to pick different algorithms at runtime—without a tangled web of if/else Hey there! Today I want to write about a design pattern:  the Strategy Pattern . Perfect for when you have multiple ways to solve the same problem and you want clean, maintainable code. Why the Strategy Pattern? Let’s start with a scenario: imagine you're building a pizza delivery app, and different restaurants have wildly different APIs. Without planning, you might end up stuffing your code full of branching logic. Instead, the Strategy Pattern lets you isolate each integration into its own “strategy,” making your code neat and flexible. In software design terms, a strategy defines a family of algorithms, each encapsulated in its own class (or callable), and they’re all interchangeable at runtime. This helps avoid massive if/else blocks and makes adding new behavior super easy without touching existing code—hell...

Avoiding Pandas Pitfalls: View vs Copy and Keeping Your Base Dataframe Safe

Avoiding Pandas Pitfalls: View vs Copy and Keeping Your Base DataFrame Safe Ever accidentally changed your original pandas DataFrame without meaning to? I certainly have. It can feel like a debugging nightmare. In this post, I want to walk you through some of the lessons I’ve learned, like how pandas handles views and copies, and how to organize your code so you don't trip over unexpected behavior. Understanding View vs Copy in pandas In pandas, a “view” is just another way of looking at the same data in memory. That means if you change it, the original changes too. A “copy”, on the other hand, is a separate object entirely. What you do with it stays isolated. The problem is that pandas doesn’t always make it obvious whether you're dealing with a view or a copy. Sometimes a slice of a DataFrame gives you a view. Other times it gives you a copy. That inconsistency is the reason behind the infamous SettingWithCopyWarning [1] . For example, if...

Understanding the Python GIL (for Beginners)

What it is, why it matters, and what’s coming in future Python releases. Hey! Let’s talk about something that trips up a lot of developers when they dive into Python threading: the Global Interpreter Lock , or GIL . We will cover the essentials here. This will be a good starting point to decide if you want or need to dig deeper in the topic. What is the GIL? The GIL is a lock inside CPython (the standard Python interpreter). It ensures only one thread executes Python bytecode at a time, even on multi-core machines. See more on Wikipedia and the Python Wiki . It was put in place to manage Python’s internal systems (like memory and reference counting) without race conditions. Without the GIL, Python could crash or corrupt data. That’s why it exists, even if it feels limiting [ 1 ]. How does the GIL affect your code? Single-threaded scripts: No change. The GIL is invisible. I/O-bound tasks (like networking or file access): The G...

Format Your Python Code with black (Using uv like a Pro)

Keep things clean, fast, and simple—no extra installs needed.   Hey there! I want to show you a smooth way to clean up your Python code using black , but with a twist: we’ll use uv to handle it. Why uv you might ask? My short answer: No cluttered virtual environments, no extra installs, just clean code. Why I Use uv (and you might too) If you’ve ever felt bogged down setting up virtual environments just to install tools like black , flake8 , or pytest , I hear you. uv is a package and project manager that’s fast, one-and-done, and smart (and written in Rust , by the way). It lets you run or install tools in clean, cache-friendly environments, with commands like: uv tool install black # keeps black handy on your PATH uvx black my_code.py # quick run in a temp environment Check out the uv docs, especially the "Tools" section, for all the details ( Astral Docs ). Step‑by‑Step: Get black Set Up 1. Install uv (from the  Astral Doc...